Bloody Monday: U.S. Cut 50,000 Jobs In One Day

From drugs to computer chips, top companies announced Monday that they are laying off nearly 50,000 employees as a reeling economy took a heavy toll on the already strained job market.

Monday’s efforts to downsize companies included layoffs and buyouts across the economic spectrum, and top economists predict that the job picture will worsen as the year goes on. The departures also come as negotiations continue in Washington, D.C., on the size and shape of an economic stimulus package — a priority for President Barack Obama, in office for barely a week.

Caterpillar, the world’s largest manufacturer of construction equipment, announced that its fourth-quarter profit dropped 32 percent, a symptom of the worldwide economic slowdown. Because of the drop, the company will eliminate 20,000 jobs, about 18 percent of its work force, through layoffs and buyouts, Caterpillar announced.

Drugmaker Pfizer, which announced it will acquire rival Wyeth for $68 billion, said it will cut about 8,000 jobs from its current work force. Once the companies are merged, another 15 percent of the work force, nearly 19,000 jobs, could be eliminated, Pfizer spokesman Ray Kerins said in a telephone interview.

Home Depot, the nation’s largest home-improvement retailer, announced it will cut about 2 percent of its work force, or 7,000 jobs. It said it will eliminate about four dozen stores, including all of its specialty Expo Design Center stores.

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